American journal of ophthalmology۲٬۰۲۴مطالعه مشاهده اینمایه شده در PubMed
Wei-Yu Lai, Joseph L Demer
چکیده
The lower eyelid is anatomically coupled to the inferior rectus (IR) muscle, so that IR recession alone causes lower lid retraction often symptomatic due to corneal exposure. Although procedures within the conjunctival incision reduce retraction slightly, cutaneous lower eyelid retractor release…
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DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2024.09.030