The British journal of ophthalmology۲۰۲۵۲ استنادنمایه شده در PubMed
Erica Shing, Ka Wai Kam, Yuzhou Zhang, Xiu Juan Zhang, Arnold Shau Hei Chee, Mandy P H Ng, Patrick Ip, Wei Zhang, Alvin L Young, Clement C Tham, Chi Pui Pang, Li Jia Chen, Jason C Yam
چکیده
Any association of secondhand smoke (SHS) with refractive astigmatism (RA) and corneal astigmatism (CA) remains unknown. This study aims to investigate the associations of SHS exposure with RA and CA in schoolchildren. We conducted a population-based, cross-sectional study involving 11 545 children…
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DOI: 10.1136/bjo-2025-327310